The Hereford Cattle Society
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Characteristics of the Breed
Annual Hereford Breed Journal
 
History of Herefords
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The characteristics implanted by those early pioneers of the breed, have for more than two Centuries made the Hereford the cornerstone of the beef economy in all the main cattle raising countries of the World.
Adaptability
Forageability
Docility
Ease of Calving
Identity
Fertility
Quality Beef
Longevity
   
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Herefords can be found enduring a wide variety of conditions, from the Arctic areas of Northern Europe and Canada, the vast ranching lands of the U.S.A., the Tropical and Sub Tropical areas of Mid and South America to the arid climes of Australia and the hot lands of Mid and South Africa - their ability to thrive under such diverse environmental conditions being second to none.
 
Greater weight for age and rate of gain from grassland - grass being still the cheapest feed available. A medium sized cow able to put on extra condition during summer grazing - providing the energy to winter on a low cost silage/straw based diet.
Picture of large group of hereford cattle
A breed with a wonderful temperament leading to easier management thus reducing labour costs. Less stress during marketing which helps produce better eating quality meat. The Hereford is preferred by all those who regularly handle stock, you only need ask your veterinary surgeon, livestock haulier, abattoir worker or market operator.
The easy calving ability of the breed obviously contributes to an increased calf crop and reduced costs, especially veterinary call-outs, thus resulting in greater profit and a more welfare friendly environment amongst the breeding females.
Picture of hereford cows and calves Whilst colour markings and other visual distinguishing characteristics would in the opinion of many have little or no relationship to the economics of beef production, the Hereford Sire's ability to stamp it's offspring with it's unique Hereford trademark "The White Face" certainly helps establish the background of it's offspring therefore providing easier traceablity and future predictability.
Fertility is probably the most important characteristic of any breed, affecting profitability more than any other. The Hereford Female's ability to produce and wean a calf every year under a variety of environmental and climatic conditions makes her the most popular choice in any efficiently run beef herd.
With greater emphasis being put upon the actual eating quality of beef and the evidence that improved quality can only be achieved through natural grassland production systems, it is the Hereford's unique ability to thrive under such conditions so producing quality beef, which makes it a popular choice among purveyors of quality meat. This is evident by the rapid increase in numbers being marketed through the Branded Hereford Beef Scheme.
The longevity of the Hereford Sire could be considered by the Pedigree Breeder to be a negative characteristic, such sires often in regular use at 10 to 15 years of age, which obviously reduces the need for replacement sires being produced by the breeders. The similar and often longer life span of the Hereford Female is now however an increasingly important economic factor with the value of over 30 month stock at an all time low.
 

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